Friday, June 29, 2012

Lesson Plan Reflection Paper


Brief Lesson Description:
My lesson plan involved teaching a 4th grade class about the Lewis and Clarks expedition using Google Lit Trips.  Students would be responsible for a chapter of a book about Lewis and Clark.  What this means is that they were required to summarize the chapter, note the location and find images that would go along with this part.  The students would then take this information that they summarized and the pictures they gathered and plot them on a Google Lit Trip.  Once the whole class had posted their different locations, summaries and pictures, we would have a complete Google Lit Trip of Lewis and Clarks adventure.  This Google Lit Trip would allow us to see their entire journey that Lewis and Clark took using Google Earth.  We can see where they started, how far they went and all of the different places and things they encountered along the way.
Implementing the Lesson:
The students were a 4th grade class.  Everything went very well with this lesson.  Students were excited to use Google Lit Trip once they saw the demo at the beginning of the lesson.  Some students did try to rush through just so they could play with the Google Lit Trip however.
Lesson Question Set:
Students learned about the expedition of Lewis and Clark and about the struggles and challenges faced by early settlers that moved west.  In general this lesson focused on constructivism.  Students came up with their own observations and conclusions using the Google Lit Trip as a tool.
The benefits of this lesson are that students work in pairs which allow the teacher to provide support to students who struggle with reading by pairing them with a strong reader.  That way they can still be a part of the lesson even with weaker reading skills.  The nature of the lesson is also very open with a few guidelines focusing student effort.  In this way students that want to strive to go above and beyond or include more information are free to do so.
This lesson was intended to supplement existing curriculum.  According to the curriculum students are required to learn this information.  The goal of this lesson was to use technology to give them a better understanding through visual representation of the adventures of Lewis and Clark and westward expansion, specifically settlers that moved west which is a big focus of the Michigan curriculum.  Through the use of Google Lit Trip students were not only able to achieve this goal, but they were also able to acquire background knowledge that will greatly help them in the future when talking about other parts of the United States and events such as the gold rush.  Having an idea of what the map of the United States looks like along with images of different areas is a resource for students.
Differences amongst learners are taken into account in this lesson through the flexibility of some options students have.  Students are required to read a chapter, provide information from that chapter and plot it on the map but as far as which information to provide, the image and other important information they want to present and how they want to present it is where there is some flexibility which allows students to show their unique talents and learning styles.
This lesson requires the teacher to do some work to become proficient in Google Lit Trip.  This takes a little time learning how to plot points and add information like a summary and images at each of these points.  It is a bit challenging at first however once a teacher uses Google Lit Trips, I can almost guarantee they will be using it more than once.
The assessment comes from their demonstration of their knowledge when they present the Google Lit Trip at the end.  The Google Lit Trip is an amazing tool that allows students to have a clear and interactive visual of journeys in literature, it is only a tool.  The assessment needs to be of what the students learned about the information itself or it’s like a hammer with no nails.  The hammers really cool and fun to swing around but you need those nails to build something permanent.  Students are held accountable for the work they did by being responsible for one chapter and placing a point on the Google Lit Trip. 

Technologies Role:
Technology plays a large role in my lesson.  It is the overall product that students are creating.  The advantage of this technology is that it gives students an interactive visual to follow the adventures of Lewis and Clark.  The reason that this is different from just plotting a point on a map is that students can add images and summaries to each point.  They can also go through the journey virtually showing them the distance, time, geography and several other features.  It also can be easily saved and stored for viewing later.  The challenge of using this technology is just that, using it.  Google Lit Trips is something that takes extra time to learn and to teach but it is well worth this extra time.
Students loved using this technology.  The demo at the beginning of the lesson to show them how a Google Lit Trip looks as a finished product was a big motivator because it looks really impressive when it’s complete.  Students biggest question, once we got into the lesson, was how to know where they needed to plot their point on the map.  The book doesn’t come out and tell you longitude and latitude so I told them to look for clues and write down what they though could be used as locations.  I told them to look for names of states, cities, mountains, rivers, forests, and anything else that might be used to help us plot their point on the map.
Most of the time students focus on the challenges that Lewis and Clark faced or the obstacles and difficulties of the settlers.  They know they had a hard time but I’ve never really seen students understand the distance of the journeys.  When reading a book and trying to imagine it on a map or even with a map to use as a resource, this can still be a difficult abstract concept.  However seeing all of the points that we plotted on our map and going through the expedition virtually really gave the students a good idea of the distance that Lewis and Clark traveled. 

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