Friday, June 29, 2012

Lesson Plan Reflection Paper


Brief Lesson Description:
My lesson plan involved teaching a 4th grade class about the Lewis and Clarks expedition using Google Lit Trips.  Students would be responsible for a chapter of a book about Lewis and Clark.  What this means is that they were required to summarize the chapter, note the location and find images that would go along with this part.  The students would then take this information that they summarized and the pictures they gathered and plot them on a Google Lit Trip.  Once the whole class had posted their different locations, summaries and pictures, we would have a complete Google Lit Trip of Lewis and Clarks adventure.  This Google Lit Trip would allow us to see their entire journey that Lewis and Clark took using Google Earth.  We can see where they started, how far they went and all of the different places and things they encountered along the way.
Implementing the Lesson:
The students were a 4th grade class.  Everything went very well with this lesson.  Students were excited to use Google Lit Trip once they saw the demo at the beginning of the lesson.  Some students did try to rush through just so they could play with the Google Lit Trip however.
Lesson Question Set:
Students learned about the expedition of Lewis and Clark and about the struggles and challenges faced by early settlers that moved west.  In general this lesson focused on constructivism.  Students came up with their own observations and conclusions using the Google Lit Trip as a tool.
The benefits of this lesson are that students work in pairs which allow the teacher to provide support to students who struggle with reading by pairing them with a strong reader.  That way they can still be a part of the lesson even with weaker reading skills.  The nature of the lesson is also very open with a few guidelines focusing student effort.  In this way students that want to strive to go above and beyond or include more information are free to do so.
This lesson was intended to supplement existing curriculum.  According to the curriculum students are required to learn this information.  The goal of this lesson was to use technology to give them a better understanding through visual representation of the adventures of Lewis and Clark and westward expansion, specifically settlers that moved west which is a big focus of the Michigan curriculum.  Through the use of Google Lit Trip students were not only able to achieve this goal, but they were also able to acquire background knowledge that will greatly help them in the future when talking about other parts of the United States and events such as the gold rush.  Having an idea of what the map of the United States looks like along with images of different areas is a resource for students.
Differences amongst learners are taken into account in this lesson through the flexibility of some options students have.  Students are required to read a chapter, provide information from that chapter and plot it on the map but as far as which information to provide, the image and other important information they want to present and how they want to present it is where there is some flexibility which allows students to show their unique talents and learning styles.
This lesson requires the teacher to do some work to become proficient in Google Lit Trip.  This takes a little time learning how to plot points and add information like a summary and images at each of these points.  It is a bit challenging at first however once a teacher uses Google Lit Trips, I can almost guarantee they will be using it more than once.
The assessment comes from their demonstration of their knowledge when they present the Google Lit Trip at the end.  The Google Lit Trip is an amazing tool that allows students to have a clear and interactive visual of journeys in literature, it is only a tool.  The assessment needs to be of what the students learned about the information itself or it’s like a hammer with no nails.  The hammers really cool and fun to swing around but you need those nails to build something permanent.  Students are held accountable for the work they did by being responsible for one chapter and placing a point on the Google Lit Trip. 

Technologies Role:
Technology plays a large role in my lesson.  It is the overall product that students are creating.  The advantage of this technology is that it gives students an interactive visual to follow the adventures of Lewis and Clark.  The reason that this is different from just plotting a point on a map is that students can add images and summaries to each point.  They can also go through the journey virtually showing them the distance, time, geography and several other features.  It also can be easily saved and stored for viewing later.  The challenge of using this technology is just that, using it.  Google Lit Trips is something that takes extra time to learn and to teach but it is well worth this extra time.
Students loved using this technology.  The demo at the beginning of the lesson to show them how a Google Lit Trip looks as a finished product was a big motivator because it looks really impressive when it’s complete.  Students biggest question, once we got into the lesson, was how to know where they needed to plot their point on the map.  The book doesn’t come out and tell you longitude and latitude so I told them to look for clues and write down what they though could be used as locations.  I told them to look for names of states, cities, mountains, rivers, forests, and anything else that might be used to help us plot their point on the map.
Most of the time students focus on the challenges that Lewis and Clark faced or the obstacles and difficulties of the settlers.  They know they had a hard time but I’ve never really seen students understand the distance of the journeys.  When reading a book and trying to imagine it on a map or even with a map to use as a resource, this can still be a difficult abstract concept.  However seeing all of the points that we plotted on our map and going through the expedition virtually really gave the students a good idea of the distance that Lewis and Clark traveled. 

Tuesday, June 26, 2012

Misconception Interview

I was unable to get into a classroom and interview students to understand what misconceptions they have about the concept of measurement.  So instead, after seeing a clip on Youtube of some Harvard graduates that didn't know the correct reason we have different seasons on Earth, I decided to see how well my college educated roomate would do and see if he had any misconceptions about measurement.  What I found is that even though many people assume only kids don't quite understand things, there are areas that are still difficult for adults and that they still don't fully understand.


Digital Story Telling

Here is the digital storyboard I put together that outlines my plan for training new employees how to use the computer system we use to manage and monitor customers

Wednesday, June 20, 2012

Google Lit Trip Lesson Plan


Overview: 
4th Grade lesson the class will read and reflect on the book Seaman:  the Dog Who Explored the West with Lewis and Clark by Gail Langer Karwoski.  Students will use Google Lit Trip to plot Lewis and Clarks expedition to highlight important events.

Materials: 
·         Computers with Internet Access
·         LCD projector
·         SmartBoard
·         Printer
·         15 copies of Seaman:  the Dog Who Explored the West with Lewis and Clark
·         Graphic Organizer

Procedure:
1.   Introduce Google Lit Trips and tell students that they will be creating one together as a class for the trip they are about to go on with Lewis and Clark
2.   Introduce the book and read the first chapter to the students
3.   Students and teacher will then use the graphic organizer to summarize the first chapter together
4.   Students will then work in pairs and work on their assigned chapters reading and filling in the graphic organizer
5.   Students will then present their graphic organizers and summaries to the class
6.   Teacher will take students on a tutorial of Google Earth and Google Lit Trips allowing students to experiment with the tools and features along the way
7.   Students will then input their place markers, summaries pictures and discussion questions about their chapter
8.   Upon completion students will then have the opportunity to go through the entire Google Lit Trip to see all the work they and their classmates did and to go on Lewis and Clarks expedition.

Content:
Content Standard 3: All students will describe, compare, and explain the locations and characteristics of economic activities, trade, political activities, migration, information flow, and the interrelationships among them. (Location, Movement and Connections) II.3.4 - Describe some of the major movements of goods, people, jobs and information within Michigan and the United States and explain the reasons for the movements.
SS4H6 The student will explain westward expansion of America between
1801 and 1861. The student will
a. Describe territorial expansion with emphasis on the Louisiana Purchase, the
Lewis and Clark expedition, and the acquisitions of Texas (the Alamo and
independence), Oregon (Oregon Trail), and California (Gold Rush and the
development of mining towns).
Using the story of Lewis and Clark students will learn about why people went west to explore and expand our country.  Students will be able to identify a number of reasons that are illustrated in the adventures of Lewis and Clark.  They will be able to use what they learned to make connections and draw conclusions.  Students will be able to identify what makes a certain location important or significant for migration within the United States.

Pedagogy:
Students will be responsible for summarizing a chapter of the book Seaman:  the Dog Who Explored the West with Lewis and Clark by Gail Langer Karwoski.  Students will be given a graphic organizer to help them with their summary.  After summarizing, students will create discussion questions to help teach the rest of the class about their section of the book.  Using Google Lit Trip, the class will create place markers with pictures, summary and discussion questions to create a virtual map of Lewis and Clark’s exploration.  To support students the teacher will provide scaffolding by modeling and working with students on how to fill out their graphic organizers to create a summary.  The use of Google Lit Trip as a technological tool is also engaging to students and helps them stay focused on the essential questions.

Content & Pedagogy: How do these particular strategies help you teach the content mentioned above? Why choose these strategies over other approaches? Are there any technical or physical constraints that figured significantly into your choices?



Technology:

The technology that I will be using is called Google Lit Trip.  This is a way, using Google Earth, to map out where main characters traveled in a novel and mark significant locations with images and/or a summary of what happened there.  It then allows students to see the entire journey from start to finish with all of the points they marked along the way.  Students will have a visual representation of the journey the characters had and a better understanding of the history.  For example in this lesson I have planned to use Lewis and Clark.  In the book it talks about the different places these two uncovered on their exploration.  Students will be able to see a geographical location and images of these areas to go along and support the learning they got from the text which will greatly enrich the learning experience.

Technology & Pedagogy:
The technology of Google Lit Trips is an engaging tool for students to use.  It also helps keep students focused on the essential questions.  Presenting the objectives and essential questions in the beginning of the lesson will let students know what is expected of them.  Knowing what they will have to do with Google Lit Trips, students will have a set goal to help them stay focused.  They will focus on the summary, the location of where things happened, discussion questions about these events and images to go with them. In this way the technology not only enriches the content but also works as a guide to keep students on task and in the right direction

Technology & Content:
The technology supports the essential questions because it lets students see how we can better understand history when we have visuals to go along with it.  Students will be able to use the technology to see where on the globe the actual locations Lewis and Clark explored as well as images to help support the text.

Assessment:
Students will have to know the locations of Lewis and Clarks exploration and place markers on the Google Lit Trip.  Students will also be assessed on their presentation of the place marker they added to the Google Lit Trip and the summary and discussion questions from their chapter.